Phonetic: t | Germanic name: Tiwaz

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Latin gloss: Mars — god of war; iustitia — justice

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meanings: Tiwaz represents justice forged through sacrifice — Tyr who bound the wolf at cost of his hand. Not victory without cost, but right action that accepts consequence. Rune of oath, of principle upheld even when painful, of leadership that serves the whole.

Dark Meanings: Rigidity mistaken for principle. Sacrifice that enables harm. Justice that becomes vengeance.

Light Meanings: Integrity that guides action, courage to uphold principle, leadership that accepts responsibility.

Сообщение TIWAZ появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.

Phonetic: b | Germanic name: Berkano

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Latin gloss: betula — birch

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meanings: Berkano embodies nurturing emergence — the birch that pioneers new ground, shelters new life, bends without breaking. Rune of birth, of growth that requires protection, of renewal that honors roots. Not forceful expansion but organic unfolding.

Light Meanings: New beginnings nurtured with care, growth that honors origins, renewal through gentle persistence.

Dark Meanings: Protection that smothers growth. Renewal that denies the past. Nurturing that creates dependency.

Сообщение BERKANO появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.

Phonetic: e | Germanic name: Ehwaz

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Note: The Old Norse and Old Icelandic rune poems were shorter collections
that did not include this rune. Only the Old English poem has been preserved
in the historical record.

Latin gloss: equus — horse

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meanings: Principle of working together — two different beings beginning to harmonize. In traditional Germanic culture, expressed in special relations between rider (Mannaz) and horse (Elhaz). Metaphor for soul-body relations and/or special inner connection between two beings or objects.

Light Meanings: Harmonious relations with others await, especially with mentor, husband, or wife. Teamwork without losing individuality. You understand the need to give and receive.

Dark Meanings: In partnership you may lose yourself. Excessive “harmony” leads to monotony: your personality is absorbed by others, dissolves in them.

Сообщение EHWAZ появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.

Phonetic: m | Germanic name: Mannaz

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Latin gloss: homo — man, human

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meanings: Sign of embodied self-awareness. Symbolizes human life on earth in its heroic struggle; we are true humans only in flesh. Reminds of humanity’s origin through Odin-Vili-Ve’s triple gift and the three-fold nature of society. Our mortality ensures life’s eternal cycle.

Light Meanings: Sign of humanity with all its noble greatness and spiritual strength, also weakness and mortality. Divine reason or higher knowledge will soon descend upon you. Develop individuality.

Dark Meanings: Depression follows from feeling hopelessness. Your fate — transience and weakness; you fear true knowledge. Relationships built on lies and misunderstanding.

Сообщение MANNAZ появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.

Phonetic: l | Germanic name: Laguz

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Latin gloss: lacus — lake

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meanings: Rune of all water in Creation, rising from Niflheim carrying life energy. A vast sea of force you enter during life’s journey; the boundless world-ocean, unaware of itself. Can threaten if you travel on a “ship” and disturb this “sea.” Sign indicates energy flowing beneath the surface.

Light Meanings: Harsh trial awaits, but you have enough energy to endure. Self-development through genuine initiation. Transition from one state of being to another.

Dark Meanings: Fear of change, travel, and the unknown pursues you. Danger of walking in circles, avoiding the right path, avoiding life itself. Laguz energy stagnation blocks all life forces.

Сообщение LAGUZ появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.

Phonetic: ng | Germanic name: Ingwaz

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Note: The Old Norse and Old Icelandic rune poems were shorter collections
that did not include this rune. Only the Old English poem has been preserved
in the historical record.

Latin gloss: Ing — deity of fertility

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meanings: Sign of isolation and seclusion — absolutely necessary for transformation. Ing is the static state of being, a step on the path to eternity. Movement against the sun “eastward,” into the land of darkness. There, in darkness and solitude, something new emerges.

Light Meanings: Rune of rest and active inner growth. Birth of new force deep within. Rest, let things “ripen” to reach completion at the right time. Have patience, listen to yourself.

Dark Meanings: Misuse leads to self-absorption and discord with the world. Too subjective. This force may tempt you to think this is completion rather than another step. Energy stagnation leads to mindless waste.

Сообщение INGWAZ появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.

Phonetic: o | Germanic name: Othala

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Note: The Old Norse and Old Icelandic rune poems were shorter collections
that did not include this rune. Only the Old English poem has been preserved
in the historical record.

Latin gloss: heritas — inheritance

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meanings: Sign of home, homeland, inner peace. The soul itself; socially — family, clan, tribe, guild. Order is necessary within the group for harmonious work. Represents peace in the home and harmonious interaction with the external environment; the idea of an “inner home.”

Light Meanings: Steady prosperity and well-being. Family wealth, calm, continuous growth. Guard the collective you belong to. Confidence and calm bring complete freedom. New residence or patron awaits.

Dark Meanings: Danger lies in careless attitude toward family/traditional order — this can limit a leader’s power. Misunderstanding Othala’s force leads to violating others’ interests and totalitarianism. Energy stagnation ends in enslavement by external forces.

Сообщение OTHALA появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.

Phonetic value: d
Germanic name: Dagaz

Rune Poems (Public Domain)

Note: The Old Norse and Old Icelandic rune poems were shorter collections
that did not include this rune. Only the Old English poem has been preserved
in the historical record.

Interpretation (Paraphrased)

Core Meaning
Unique rune of evolving consciousness — a developing form of Odin-Vili-Ve’s divine gifts. In daylight, all disagreements vanish and people reach understanding. Sign of enlightened awareness.

Light Meanings
Beneficial for archetypal consciousness, which may seem spontaneous. The only true source of hope and happiness. Power of “day” is known to those who seek it persistently. Awakening approaches. You’ll achieve true vision and find light where unexpected. Seek the ideal. Rune points to the genuine seeker.

Dark Meanings
Day-energy rarely becomes destructive. Harm only comes to those unready for dawn. Stagnation of this force means blindness, dullness, laziness, hopelessness.

Сообщение DAGAZ появились сначала на Norse Runes | The Elder Futhark.